To mark World Elephant Day, DW spoke with Malaysian wildlife artist Christine Das, who educates people about wildlife conservation through her works.
Back in January 2013, Malaysian artist Christine Das was scrolling through Facebook when she spotted an alarming post. It showed a picture of a baby elephant reaching its trunk out to its dead mother. "The tagline said something like: 'he was trying to nuzzle her awake'," she recalled.
It turned out the elephant calf was the sole survivor of a herd of 15 rare Borneo pygmy elephants that were suspected to have died of poisoning near an oil palm plantation in the eastern Malaysian state of Sabah. He had survived only because he had been nursing from his mother until then.
Endangered pygmy elephants are found only on the northeast tip of the island of Borneo. Smaller and chubbier than other Asian elephants, the World Wildlife Fund estimates their numbers to be fewer than 1,500 in the wild.
That picture of "Little Joe" — as the elephant calf came to be known in the media — made global headlines and had a profound impact on Das.
"It hit me in a way like when somebody you really love dies and you grieve. It's exactly what I went through. And it was just a picture that evoked this deep reaction and emotional connection," she told DW.
'Wild Emergence, No. 2,' rubber paint on canvas by Christine Das
Renewed purpose
Das had already been undergoing a major life shift in the years prior. "You know, the whole big question, like, why am I here?" A mid-life crisis at the age of 40 prompted her to quit her day job as a graphic designer in a media agency and pursue a solo career as a painter.
When she saw the image of Little Joe, she began researching about the fate of elephants and was shocked at just how endangered they were.
While many experts caution that statistics on elephant populations frequently change, the fact is that elephants in general were once common throughout Africa and Asia, and that "populations have experienced significant declines over the last century," the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) notes.
"The greatest threat to African elephants is poaching for the illegal ivory trade, while Asian elephant populations are most at risk from habitat loss and the resulting human-elephant conflict," it says.
'Cuddles #2,' acrylic on canvas, from 2013, by Christine Das
Delicate balance
Some elephants have been known to crush crops and stampede villages, causing resentment among farmers — resulting sometimes with them being baited with poisoned pineapples or bananas. But with growing human population and development, the natural habitat of these animals has continued to dwindle.
It is even more ironic, since in various cultures the elephant is seen as a symbol of luck, prosperity and a destroyer of evil and revered for its intelligence, memory and sense of vitality. In India, countless temples are dedicated to the elephant-headed Hindu god, Ganesha, who according to the Encyclopedia Britannica is "traditionally worshipped before any major enterprise and is the patron of intellectuals, bankers, scribes, and authors."
Little Joe's plight made media headlines worldwide
Elephants are 'our lifeline'
For Christine Das, though, these gentle giants have become motifs in her wildlife artwork for other reasons.
"I don't see elephants as spiritual or religious symbols, but as majestic creatures [...] and as life-givers of the forest," she said, adding that they are good gardeners.
"The elephant is our lifeline, because without them, forest health will decline," she pointed out.
The animals are considered "eco-engineers," as they fertilize land and excavate watering holes. Furthermore, they can normally roam great distances, thus helping to disperse seeds and tree seedlings that promote forest growth.
Inspired by these magnificent creatures, part of the proceeds from the sale of Das' paintings go toward purchasing saplings and seedlings for reforestation, making her an artistic "eco-engineer" in her own right.
'Elephant Walk' by artist Christine Das who calls the majestic creatures 'good gardeners'
Female power
Environmental activist Das sees an additional strength reflected in elephants. "I see woman power because the whole herd is led by females. So from the head of the herd to the mother, the cousins, they're all like women looking after the whole herd."
Together with WWF Malaysia, Das has also rendered her signature elephant designs onto T-shirts with all proceeds of their sales being channeled toward elephant conservation efforts.
Besides her focus on elephants, Das has also featured the highly endangered tigers in her artwork, and they too benefit from reforestation efforts to broaden their habitat.
Das is seen here holding elephant dung at the Ulu Muda Forest Reserve in the northern Malaysian state of Kedah
World Elephant Day
Conceived by Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Michael Clark, as well as Sivaporn Dardarananda of Thailand's Elephant Reintroduction Foundation, World Elephant Day (WED) on August 12 was launched a decade ago to "bring attention to the urgent plight of Asian and African elephants."
According to the WED website, "elephant numbers have dropped by 62% over the last decade, and they could be mostly extinct by the end of the next decade."
Since 2012, over 100 wildlife organizations, as well as countless individuals, have come together on World Elephant Day to advocate on behalf of elephants with conservation campaigns, outreach programs and events around the world.
'Sheltered in Your Shadow' by Christine Das
'So Wild' at heart
In September 2013, Christine Das finally got the chance to meet her "muse" Little Joe at the sanctuary that housed him at the time.
Describing the moment when he came out of his enclosure, she said, "I fell in love with him at first sight. He did come up to me for some reason although there were many others there with me. He grabbed my hand with his little trunk as if to say 'hello.' He then kind of tugged my hair and I managed to kiss him on the forehead...I can't put it in words. My heart burst!"
Today, Das has amped up her animal conservation endeavors by offering educational art workshops titled "So Wild." Partnering with sponsors and zoos, she leads classes for adults and children, in which participants receive art kits with elephant or tiger sculptures that they can paint and design themselves as limited editions. In the process, they learn about the animals and what they can do to help protect them.
"Little Joe changed me forever. He opened up a part of my soul that I didn't know existed. All I know is that I have to do everything I can within my capacity and my art to protect them [wildlife] like I would my family."
Das eventually met Little Joe, the Borneo pygmy elephant that inspired her life's work
Edited by: Brenda Haas
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How an orphaned elephant gave an artist new purpose - DW (English)
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